About Social Media Censorship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1504 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Censorship Essay Did you like this example? In the last two centuries communication has drastically changed. The internet has opened many doors. Everyone is able to communicate with whoever they want to and whenever they want to whether near or far. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Social Media Censorship" essay for you Create order Nobody has to pay for long distance calls anymore, everything can be done over the internet, which brings me to my topic social media censorship. Due to social media people all over the world have access to other peoplers social media. Some even go to the length of creating fake accounts and voice whatever they feel like even if itrs wrong. They would never say that face to face. Social media gives them the upper hand to hide behind a screen. Once their posting is out there it can never be taken back. Further research must be done to prevent harmful and unethical postings. One might call it dictatorship, but others call it protection not only for adults but especially for children. While the First Amendment gives us freedom of speech, the government should control social media by legalizing social media censorship to prevent other from hurting innocent people and keeping our children safe, since everybody has access to the internet, perpetrators have a secret way of being harmful tow ards their victims without taking responsibility for their actions while hiding behind their screen, children are affected by it as well and do not realize how it can negatively affect their future, and social media tracks our every move without our knowledge or permission. Social media is an umbrella term that is being referred to all online communities. It encourages communication between users and it also gives them the change to develop and interact with an enormous range of online content. Social media has affected our life in every step of the way. Its not only affecting us outside of the home but within our own four walls as well. It prevents face-to-face communication, alters childrenrs brain while also being exposed to predators. Children go online and think everyone is telling them the truth while yet lying through their teeth. Social media gives a platform of fake news and fake lives. You can basically post whatever you want yet no one would know whether itrs true or not. Facebook and Instagram are known to be online platforms where people post the perfect moment yet while they are broken on the inside. It gives them sense of still having the perfect life they can present to others. Since mobile devices control most of the globe, everyone has easier access to social media, where they can connect anywhere and anytime. A study by New York Times Consumer Insight Group reveals the reasons and a statistic why people share their information on social media. Instead of social media being a handy to stay in contact with family and friends, itrs impacting our society. It controls and shapes culture, education, businesses, politics, and everything else. For example, Wikipedia is known as a site where everyone can post things without being verified for accuracy. That site was banned as a research site from many businesses including schools. It is also said to say when you google kids shows such as Blues Clues instead of getting just the kids shows, the search engines pull up pornography. This should never happen; our children should never be thrown into the hands of the big bad wolf also known as the freedom of social media, especially since most schools use chrome books for education instead of actual school books. Even though the chrome books are an amazing invention, the internet access should be minimized to only educational information that goes hand in hand with the rules of the school. About 68% of all internet users are using the Facebook platform (Gramlich, 2018). Since they are feeding off interactions between users, they become more powerful as they continue to grow. For example, if you google a pizza place eventually you will be getting advertisements on the social media site about that pizza place or similar ones. Social media is tracking your every move. Even though people bring an awareness to the issues of social media, it seems like most of the users arent taking it seriously. More and more people are sharing their personal information that they would have never shared before, without realizing that once itrs posted it stays in the cloud even if they delete it of their electronics. Most users arent aware that recruiter make their hiring decision based on the information they find on social media, especially Facebook since its one of the most popular platforms. Social media works as walking talking resume, it also works as a free advertisement for businesses. I strongly believe that the government needs to get involved and legalize censorship in social media. Social media should not decide what can be posted on their platform and what cant. Just like in the case of Alex Jones who created fake new sites on social media and once they were under fire, they banned him from their platform. Alex Jones has been doing it for many years. The social medias went as far as removing his sites from the search engine. You literally have to know the full URL to be able to get to his sites. It was ok for social media to have him on their sites because he had a lot of followers and thatrs what attracted more users but once they were negatively affected by it, they banned him. We should have freedom of speech but to the point that it is facts and not lies. The information that gets posted online should be run through a department that makes sure not falsified information is being posted for the world to see. This should also be included in the protection of our children. There should be an online standard set that if it does cause red flags it cant be posted. So many children use the social media to hide behind the screen and cyberbullying other children (Byrne, 2018). The suicide in children has drastically increased due to cyberbullying. And a lot of parents are not aware of whatrs going in until its too late. My child was a victim of cyberbullying but because of my IT background I was able to trace every step of that bully and report to the police. If I would not have done all my diligent homework, I would not have been successful to stop it and that bully would have continued to spread roomers online about my child. Since there was another child who fell into the traps of the bully, we wanted to make sure that the child who caused all that hurt had to take responsibility for her actions. I believe this would have never happened if we had better control over social media since a big number of parents dont do their job and parent their children accordingly. Social media needs to be given restrictions in regards of following users online. We should not worry whether our privacy is being violated or not. Even though everyone can go online it should not give everyone the right to follow us and publish advertisements on our site without our approval. If I, as a user of these platforms want to post something that I enjoy and its according to the censorship I should be able to do that on my terms. If they dont get stopped now who knows how much further, they will go. As we can see it in the discovery channel with Microsoft. Bill Gates invented Microsoft and created a monopoly where other developers had no chance to stand against him. It went as far as him facing a Monopoly lawsuit. Social media is an amazing tool if used right. It not only gives us more job opportunities, but it also gives us the chance to communicate with loved ones who are spread out through the entire world. While it is an amazing tool to use, we need to realize how dangerous it can be. The users are just like little children who need someone to watch over them to make sure they are doing the right thing, and no one can hurt them. Not everyone understands how it works, not because they dont want to but because it can come very complex and boring to a point. Most companies make their hiring decisions based on what they find online which leads to a lot of great people not being hired just because they made a mistake posting things online, they would never say or show at their employment. Social medias act now as resumes which can either make you or break you and thatrs why I believe social media censorship should be legalized. Another very popular social media platform which is considered as a professional network is LinkeIn. This site is important for any users who want to stand out in their profession. This site also allows people to create and market their own brand, and employers search for potential employees.

D Day And The Effect On Bedford - 1260 Words

Kaitlyn Overstreet Mrs. Trahan English II 28 October 2015 D-Day and the Effect on Bedford, Virginia How can a small county have such a significant loss, and still recover immediately after and in the future? D-Day took a big toll on the population of Bedford, Virginia on June 6, 1944. The events of D-Day still influence this small community today. Germany invaded northwestern France in 1940; however, the Americans entered the war in December 1942 and formed an alliance with Britain. Adolf Hitler was aware of the threats of invasion and put Erwin Rommel in charge of defense operations (History.com). In January of 1944, General Dwight Eisenhower became commander of Operation Overlord. Since Britain and America were Allies, they used the alliance to deceive the Germans. They made the Germans think they were attacking Pas-de-Calais instead, they attacked Normandy. They also made the Germans think that Norway, as well as other locations, were potential targets (History.com). The Allies used many tactics to help with the deception, like fak e equipment, a phantom army, and fraudulent radios. June 5th was the original day for the invasion. Unfortunately bad weather caused the attack to be postponed until the next day. On June 6th, at dawn, the Allied troops invaded Western Europe from the sea. The Allied armies spent several months preparing for this large amphibious attack. In addition, air attacks were used to keep German forces from moving troops in to protect theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Bedford Boys 1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bedford Boys Alex Kershaw and the Bedford boys is a story from a little town of only 3000 in Bedford Virginia. It s a small town that never recovered from the Great Depression. Effect of this is most of the young men in Bedford joined the towns armory National Guard unit. Alpha company was one of many company s threw out Virginia numbering around 7500 guardsmen. In the days to come, it would be decided that the 29th infantry division the Blue and grey would land on the Normandy beachesRead MoreThe First World War Was Regarded As The Most Notable Period Of The 20th Century1404 Words   |  6 PagesInstructor Course Date The Bedford Boys The Second World War was regarded as the most notable period of the 20th century. The war resulted in significant benefits in technology particularly in the weaponry and other battlefield activities and laid the foundation that allowed post-war social transformation including the end of European colonialism, the civilian rights crusades in the United States, and the modern feminist rights movement, as well as the space exploration programs. The major playersRead MoreThe Effects of Divorce on Children Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesTwo out of five children will experience the divorce of their parents before they reach age eighteen (D. Matthews). Research suggests that divorce creates harm to children and affects development of children in a variety of ways. Research also suggests that divorce also has both short-term and long term effects on children. This paper will focus on the history of divorce in our society and current statistics, how divorce affects the level of trust in famil ial and social relationships, and how divorceRead MoreRoom for Growth1051 Words   |  5 PagesIs an Initiation Story?† that tentative â€Å"initiations lead only to the threshold of maturity and understanding but leave them enmeshed in a struggle for certainty† (288). The Narrator of the story is the protagonist, who goes through â€Å"the shocking effect of experience† in a battle royal (Marcus, 288). Also, the Narrator is â€Å"distinctly young† and quite innocent (Marcus, 288). 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While big businesses thrived, the gap between the rich and poor grew larger day by day. Progressive reformers sought to close this gap and bring together the nation. Industrialization was very beneficial to American business owners. Following the civil war, industries transformed into modern powerhouses. Big business owners who seized powerRead MorePearl Harbor Cause And Effect Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Pearl Harbor Cause and Effects On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, at 7:55 AM the Japanese Empire led a surprise attack on the US Naval base Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, that would leave millions of Americans in shock, and heartbroken. Before the attack, the United States kept a low profile on International affairs, and concentrated on the domestic affairs at hand. This tragic moment in American history forever remembered. It is a mournful day for the American people, although, for theRead More The Atomic Bomb Human Beings and Nature Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagessolution at the time was to use the newly invented atomic bomb. After being tested only once, the atomic bomb was put into use, creating massive and unforeseen damage. One of the pilots of Engola Gay, the plane that dropped the bomb, described the effects: It looked like it had landed on a forest. I didnt see any sign of the city.à ®(4) Many people believe that this damage is strict evidence that the bomb should not have been dropped. The bomb demolished anything less than one mile awayRead MoreZora Neale Hurston: Reflection In Her Work1322 Words   |  6 Pagesdaily life influences everyone. This is no different for authors. What authors encounter in their daily life can easily influence what they write about. After reading some stories by Zora Neale Hurston, one can see how much the era she lived in had an effect in her writing. Her short stories â€Å"The Glided-Six Bits and â€Å"Sweat† portray signs of The Great Depression and poverty life that was present during Hurston’s time. Hurston lived through a sad historical event in American history: The Great DepressionRead MoreEssay on A Deadly Disorder982 Words   |  4 Pages Kidney failure, heart problems, spleen dysfunction, bone and muscle loss, and finally death; these are only a couple of the deadly effects associated with anorexia and bulimia. As Mim Udovitch states, â€Å"About one in 200 American women suffers from anorexia; two or three in 100 suffer from bulimia.† (Udovitch 557) Through the combined works of Mim Udovitch and Lisa D. Galynker, the message was made clear and both sides of eating disorders were argued. In A Secret Society of the Starving Udovitch keeps

Literature Review of Decision Making Outsmart Your Own Biases

Questions: 1.How to minimise bias in decision making? 2.How to make effective decisions? 3.What is the importance of leaders in decision making? 4.How to evaluate the decisions made by managers? Answers: Literature Review of Relevant Articles 1. How to minimise your biases when making decisions by Wolfe, R.F 2016. The article states that the senior managers every day face number of biases which affect their business decisions regularly and hence it becomes important for the managers to focus on developing a strategy to reduce biases from the decision making system. Number of top research scholars and philosophers has brought out behavioral vulnerabilities and issues that affect decision making of the senior managers and executives. From these scholars it has been understood that there are number of biases that creep up in organisational decisions making which is definitely capable of making the decisions negative for the organisations. It is important to note that eliminating personal biases will definitely be crucial and hence it will only be possible when the manager will be well experienced with the different bias issues faced during the decision making process. It is stated in the article that in order to eliminate or reduce the impact of bias by constantly challenging the decisions made b y the managers (Wolfe, 2016). The report also provides significant information about how to combat the constant bias that creeps up within the decision making process. The article suggests analysing and finding out disconfirming evidence which would help to continuously analyse the decisions made by the senior managers and accordingly develop the decisions made. It is also important for the managers to also focus on taking outside advice to reduce the overconfidence related to decision making. It also emphasises on suggesting that the managers will have to be more focused on developing a systematic review of the decisions made and also to focus on understanding its suitability and clarity of the decisions made. It is stated that most of the risks doesnt manifest itself from exogenous contingent event but it is driven by the behavior and decisions of the people which makes it extremely important for the senior managers to be able to constantly assess their decision making skills as well as take advise and insights from the other employees to minimise bias in decision making (Dror, 2009). 2. The decision making process by Lunenburg, F.C., 2010, September. Effective decision making skills are important to be there within a manager. As a manager, if a person is indecisive and fails to understand the criticality of a situation then it would affect the business decision making for an organisation. Effective decision making is not an easy task and it is a quality that comes in with experience and it is important that a manager is able to learn to make decisions. For effective decision making procedure commitment, assessment, values and priorities and personal accountability is extremely important and needs to be reflected. It is extremely important for the manager to develop these behaviors and skills in order to make sure that decisions making process involves the skills and capabilities of the manager which will help to make decisions suitably (Lunenburg, 2010). Good decisions are made through values and priorities involved in the decision making process and hence it is important that managers are focused on improving their decision maki ng skills which would contribute to the decision making procedure. An indecisive thinker will not be a good decision maker and hence it is extremely important for manager to make sure they are not ambivalent and biased which would bring in that aspect of bias in the decision making process. The article suggests the managers to become more focused on understanding situations and also to take advice from the other people most likely the peers and the lower level employees which would help the manager to develop his or her decision making skills. Hence it could be said that to make effective decisions it is important for the managers to be adaptable, committed, and skillful and will have to understand situations well so that the managers are able to learn about the biases which are visible and are able to mitigate their effect on the decision making (De Martino et al., 2006). 3.Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routledge. The present article shows that the organisations are highly political and hence decision making is one of the key aspects that the organisation need to do effectively. Organisational decision making is complex procedure and it is important for the leaders to intervene in the decision making procedure of the organisation. Since decision making is complicated the leaders come into play as they are experienced and are able to invest their experience in the strategic manner to make the right and suitable decision for an organisation. The leaders mostly intervene in the organisational decision making as they are able to assess situations effectively and also make it possible for the organisation to make a viable decision (Pettigrew, 2014). For instance when personal bias comes into play it is always important to seek external advice and this is where the leaders play crucial role. The leaders not only helps in organisational decision making but they also help in making sure the decisions are properly implemented in the operations which definitely helps an organisation to operate effectively. Hence it could be said that leaders are key entities who should be involved in the decision making process in order to make sure their rich experience comes into play while the decisions are made and implemented and hence it is concluded in the article that leaders should be made an integral part of the decision making process (Milkman et al., 2009). 4. Assessment, measurement, and prediction for personnel decisions. Taylor Francis. For a manager it is important to assess the decisions made. The decisions made always indicate the skills and capabilities of the managers with their results and hence it is extremely important for the managers to learn to make effective decisions as well as analyse them effectively in order to gain proper insights to improve their decision making skills. The present article shows the importance of assessment, measurement and prediction of personnel decisions. In this article it is clearly stated that managerial personnel should be upfront about their analysis of a particular situation and also they should be able to analyse the decisions made by them so that they are able to identify the loopholes in the decisions and accordingly they could eliminate these issues (Guion, 2011). As a manager one has to know how to evaluate decisions made by them and as per this article it could be said that the only way to evaluate the decisions is to assess the impact of the decisions made by the ma nagers. The managers could effectively assess their decisions by understanding their impact on the business which could either be negative or positive and hence managers will have to be pretty active to make changes in the decisions made in order to get the best possible result of the decisions made by them (Gigerenzer and Gigerenzer, 2011).

Deborah and OPD

Questions: (a) Advise Deborah on any claims that she may have against ODP in Breach of contract,and (b) Advise Deborah on the damages she may recover if she is successful; include in your advice the principles the court will use when deciding whether to award substantial damages in respect of breach of contract. Answers: A.The formation of a contract is something which has been discussed in details under the given law and the section. Forming of a contract is something which has a number of aspects to itself which when fulfilled form a valid contract. In order to see whether a breach of contract has been committed, one needs to see whether or not there has been a contract, hence when there is a contract then only can a breach of contract take place and thence one can claim the damages from the defendant. In order to form a contract there shall be two parties, or more, in this case there are two parties, Deborah being one and ODP being the other. There are certain valid essentials which need to be fulfilled in order to formulate a valid contract and the valid essentials being, there should be an offer and there should be an acceptance to that offer, and this transaction should take place in exchange for a consideration which is that the offering party might want to receive in exchange of a commodity o r a service. This transaction which is being talked about should be in context of a valid and legal dealing and should be something illegal. Moreover the acceptance (AGC (Advances) Ltd v McWhirter (1977) 1 BLR 9454) to the offer should be out of free will or consent and should not be a result of coercion or undue influence. Both the parties basic intention should be to create a legal relationship (Administration of PNG v Leahy) between themselves and that each of the contracting parties should have the capacity to form a contract that is they should be of sound mind and that they should not be minors, and that the basis of the contract should be something which should be real and that can be fulfilled and lastly there should be involvement of legal formalities which makes the while affair a legal contract. Now when the matter is reverted back to the case, it can be noticed that all the essentials of the contract has been fulfilled, as there has been an offer and an acceptance which is legal and the legal formalities, and a legal relation is made (Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd [1989] 2 NSWLR 309) also have been fulfilled and since Deborah has paid the amount which was required the bills after ODPs work, the consideration has been considered. Besides there is no force or coercion involved in the agreement of both the parties and that the parties are capable of forming contracts between themselves. Since there is a contract (Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth (1954) 92 CLR 424) one has to see which actions by either of the party can cause a breach in contract and what of the mentioned has been noticed in the given case to proceed with the breach of contract. There are certain clauses which when occurs reaches the point when it can be called a brea ch of contract where some of them are that the time duration implied in the contract expires, the parties fail to perform their duties within the given period of time, the parties might not have the capacity within themselves to fulfill the obligations which was decided upon when the contract was initiated, the obligations are misunderstood and performed in a way which was not required or they just are not willing to perform the duties which had been decided upon. One of the reason why there can be a breach of contract can also be that there might be a basic clause for the formation of the contract like in this case Deborah was very specific that her house should have a place where she can display her paintings which indeed were very costly and at the same time the room should have the feature to display the paintings. ODPs senior partner Ahmed assured her that the modern technology has developed glasses which can block the harmful rays of sunlight and hence that would be used for t he making of the house and its window settings the paintings would find no harm. And when Deborah got the independent contractors to design her house they strictly followed the specifications and the designs which were provided by ODP, and later it was discovered that no such glass mentioned by ODP was used because it was absent from the specification itself though such glass existed, the specification made by ODP was incorrect due to which Deborah had to incur certain losses which included the charge of getting new windows which could result somewhere around 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 and that the paintings value would be somewhere around 750,000. It can be assumed that upon completion of the house she would have displayed the given paintings and thence discovered that the glass had none of the qualities which Ahmed had mentioned and hence the contract between Deborah and ODP had been breached because one of the most important clause of the contract was that the house to have the respe ctive capacity where she should be able to display her paintings and that for this requirement the installations of certain specific glasses was required which had to have certain properties that included photo or sunlight protective ones. This was something which was not specified and hence the aim of the contract was lost as the specifications mentioned by Deborah and that what was promised by Ahmed was not fulfilled, hence the obligation which had to be fulfilled by ODP was not fulfilled, thus the breach of contract (Foran v Wight [1989] HCA 51; (1989) 168 CLR 385). Hence now that it has been agreed upon that there exists a breach of contract one has to discuss about the damages (Howe v Teefy (1927) 27 SR (NSW) 301) too which Deborah can claim because she has faced monetary losses and that also because of the non-implementation of the obligation by Ahmed the extra cost that she would have to incur. Either the matter can be legally enforced that is it can be dragged to the court of law or can be solved by methods other than that which can be taken to the court which are also known as alternative dispute resolution. There are certain kinds of damages which Deborah can claim in this case well and they have been discussed further. Liquidated damages: they happen to be specific in nature and are very near to the actual damages when one of the parties incur but this is usually something which is mentioned at the beginning of the contract itself which is not seen in this case, and in case there was a clause like that in the contract which is not mentioned in the case study this topic can be something which can be seek help from. Nominal damages: this can be given in the form of damages which are token like in nature but in the case where such damages are given, no actual money loss is incurred by the other party than the breaching party and hence this is not what Deborah can claim. Punitive damages: this is a payment which has to be made by the breaching party to the non-breaching party so as to fully compensate for the loss, but this is a way of punishing the wrongs of the breaching party and this is not something which is easily awarded but is seen in rare cases and this might not be something which Deborah can claim. Compensatory damages: these aim at compensation and Deborah might consider this kind of damage as this puts the non-breaching party in the position where he so he might have been if the breach was not committed. Apart from the mentioned damages the person can simply ask for monetary compensation for the loss that has been faced by the non-breaching party due to the breach of contract (Shevill v Builders Licensing Board [1982] HCA 47; (1982) 149 CLR 620) by the breaching party, ODP in this case. There are two other methods too which are used when damages are being claimed, namely restitution or cancellation of the contract which is something that Deborah cannot proceed with now and specific performance (Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Cauchi [2003] HCA 57; 217 CLR 315; 201 ALR 359; 77 ALJR 1853) which also Deborah cannot claim because then the court orders the party to perform or obligate the other party as mentioned in the contract which cannot be done in this case as now the changing of specifications of the glasses which were supposed to be used will not compensate Deborahs loss in any way. Hence the above mentioned damages (Shaddock (L) Associates Pty Ltd v City of Parramatta (1981) 150 CLR 225) are the ones amongst which Deborah can seek help from. B.Like it has been mentioned above the claims that can be brought up by Deborah would be in the form of damages which she can claim. The claims of Deborah would be basically to compensate for the losses that have been incurred and this like discussed above would be in the form of damages which ODP has to pay or perform. The fact that Deborah would be successful in claiming some damage or the other stands true because it has been proved that that there was a contract between ODP and Deborah and that there has been a breach in contract because of which she has faced the damages which has been mentioned in the case study and also as discussed above. The damages are something when proved have to be decided what and how much. One thing one can be sure of is that Deborah can claim damages from ODP, but the point remains what kind of damages and how much can she claim. This is something which has to be decided by the court of law if the parties are not taking up alternative dispute resolvin g methods, and as far as this case is concerned Deborah would go to a court of law to claim the damages she has faced because of the breach of contract which has taken place in this case. The court of law considers different aspects of the breach of contract and also the remoteness of the breach in order to determine the kind of damages that should be awarded to the aggrieving part. Hence the damages, the kind of damages which can be awarded and the principles which are usually considered when determining the damages which should be awarded has been further discussed in detail in order to determine what kind of damage would Deborah get out of the claims she will make against ODP because of which she has faced losses. The breach of contract is already something which has been discussed above, that is how the exact measure of the damages of breach would be calculated. Usually there are important ways in which the court decides as to how the breach can be equated with the damages as in how much of damages that has been claimed can and should actually be paid by the breaching party. The principles which are to be considered before awarding the damages are as follows- Remote nature: the court usually determines the remoteness of the breach which has occurred, that is if the breach if remote enough then only will the court proceed with the awarding of damages and that is how it will decide what kind of damages should be awarded to the non-breaching party. (Hadley v Baxendale) Causation: it has to be proved by the plaintiff that the breach of contract which has taken place has also resulted in the loss which has been faced by him or her because of the breach which has taken place, even this is a criterion before the court settles the matter about the damages. (As Mason CJ said in EH March v Stramare (E MH) Pty Ltd) Mitigation: if it is proved that there is no space for the non-breaching party to minimize, lessen or not increase the loss, that is any of the ways were not present in which the non-breaching party could have avoided or lessened the breach, then the court will proceed with awarding the damages to the party which has incurred the loss and depending upon the remoteness of the loss the damages will be awarded. the kinds of damages which are awarded by the court also needs to be discussed so that one can spot what damage can Deborah claim and how the court will decide to settle the case by awarding Deborah the required damages. Remedies for the breach of contract has mentioned various ways in which Deborah can claim the damages and out of the damages which has already been mentioned above, the category of damage that Deborah should claim and can claimare compensatory damages. The compensatory damages like mentioned above are the damages which would generally restore the good and economic position of the person who has been wronged and this is what Deborah can claim, but this again is divided into several parts and also depends upon the quantum or the measure of damage which has to be determined. Ex contractu- Breach of contract duty: where the court would award monetary damages so that the loss faced by the plaintiff can be recovered. This is the simplest form of damage which can be claimed in this case as rest of the kinds of damages which are usually claimed in breach of contract do not stand true in this case, including specific performance and cancellation of the contract. Monetary damages or liquidated damages are awarded in this kind of category however the case maybe. Under the compensatory damages, the consequential damages is also a category which has to be studied as this damage might be a direct or an indirect result of the breach of contract as it is in this case where ODPs specifications of the wrong kind of glasses for the rooms where the paintings were to be displayed made Deborah face a loss where she would have to get new windows placed, but also that the paintings were affected because of being displayed in a room which had glasses which could not protect i t from extra sunlight which was exactly what the contract was about which took place between Ahmed and Deborah. These losses faced by Deborah are easy to identify and hence can be recovered in the monetary form where the case can look into the matter and get the monetary loss calculated and award Deborah exactly what she needs to get new windows and also the paintings fixed. This loss would not have occurred if ODP would have paid attention to the requirements of the contract which had already been discussed by Deborah with the senior executive Ahmed, thus the court would reward the required amount of damages. References Four Essential Elements of a Contract. Available: https://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/business-topics/money-tax-and-legal/legal-matters/business-contracts/four-essential-elements-of-a-contract/. Last accessed 26th April 2015. What are the essentials of a valid contract? Available: https://www.bms.co.in/what-are-the-essentials-of-a-valid-contract/. Last accessed 26th April 2015. Essentials of a valid Contract. Available: https://youcanwin.hubpages.com/hub/Essentials-of-a-valid-Contract. Last accessed 26th April 2015. Essential elements of a valid contract. Available: https://www.slideshare.net/Sweetp999/essential-elements-of-a-valid-contract. Last accessed 26th April 2015. Shivam Kumar. (2012). ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF A VALID CONTRACT. 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