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Saturday, November 30, 2013

Detailed description on the Element Iridium.

atomic number 77 field of study Iridium is a bi alloy element of the atomic number 78 group with the atomic number 77 , atomic mass 192.2, boiling lay at most(prenominal) 44oo degrees celcuis (7952 degrees farinheight), and a melting point of 2450 c (4442 f) the irduims symbol is Ir. Iriduim was find by a British pharmacist by the let out Smithson Tennat (1761-1815) in 1804 and received its name from the opalescent nature of any(prenominal) of its compounds. it is an extremely r be metal, ranking sixtyfirst in put up of abundance of the elements in the crust of the earth and is free-base in alluvial deposits alloyed with platinum as platin atomic number 77, or with osmium as osmiridium. Iridium is a white, brittle , extremely life-threatening metal. its specific gravity is exceeded only by that of osmium, which is a portion of one percent denser. it is extremely inhert chemically resisting regular the put through of aqua regia (q.v.) in its chemical compounds it f orms divalent and trivalent salts. It is use chiefly as an alloying material for platinum; the alloy which contains about 10 percent iridium, is far harder than stark(a) platinum. Platinium-iridium alloys containing larger percentages of iridium are used in the qualification precision instruments, such(prenominal) as: surgical tools. pen points, and standard weights and lenghts. Iridium has a sensationalistic cast to it. salts of iridium are super colored. it is the most erosion resistant metal known, not attacked by any acid, solely is attacked by molten salts.
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there are two inwrought isotopes of iridium, and 4 radioisotopes. The most stable being Ir-19! 2 with a half-life of 73.83 days. Ir-192 decays into platium, while the other radioisotopes decays onto osium. Iridium metal is generally non-toxic payable to its relative unreactivity but iridium compounds should be considered highly toxic. your report was quite concise and succinct. I lay out it extremely multipurpose since uve pulled together a lot of poppycock i couldnt find. If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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