Friday, January 11, 2019
Poltical Timeline in Indonesia
1803 First kind ofPadri War * Began in 1803 prior to Dutch Intervention and lasted until 1825 * also called theMinangkabau War * a conflict that had broken out in Minangkabau state among the so calledadatandpadri unearthly factions. The Adats wereMinangkabautraditionalists who wanted to continue to include autochthonous pre-Islamic religious practices and social traditions in topical anaesthetic custom (Islam Abangan).The Padris, like contemporaneous jihadists in theSokoto Caliphateof West Africa), wereIslamistreformers who had made thehajjto Mecca and returned stimulate to bring the Quran andshariahto a daub of greater influence in Sumatra. * The Dutch intervened from 1821 and helped the Adats defeat the Padri faction. 1806 British and Dutch went to warfarefare 1811-1816 Thomas Stamford Raffles is Lieutenant-Governer of Java (East India corporation officer British) 1816 British handed Indonesia fanny to the Dutch Many Indonesians resisted the return of the Dutch. yet the Dutch eventually defeated them and regained mark off 1825 The Java War * Happened in aboriginal Java * led by Pangeran Diponegoro (the firstborn son of the sultan of Yogyakarta) * initial energize The Dutch wanted to build a road across Diponegoros property thathad a sacred tomb in it. * war ended with Dutch victory in 1830 1831 Second Phase of Padri War * Lasted until 1838 1870-1900 The sluttish Period 1873-1913 The Aceh War was an armed array conflict between theSultanate of Acehand theNetherlandswhich was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U. S. inSingaporeduring early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late nineteenth century that consoli accompanimentd Dutch chance over modern-dayIndonesia, concurrent with the1906and the1908interventions inBali 1879 Kartiniwas born inJepara, today the date is commemorated as womens emancipation day in Indonesia. Raden Ayu Kartini, (21 April 1879 17 September 1904), or sometimes know asRaden Ajeng Kartini, was a conspicuousJavaneseand anIndonesiannational heroine. Kartini is known as a pioneer in the area ofwomens rightsfor native Indonesians. 1894 Lombok War * The Dutch looted and destroyed the Cakranegara palace ofMataram. 46J. L. A. Brandes, a Dutch philologist discovered and rescueNagarakretagamamanuscript in Lombok royal library. 1898 ordinary van Heutzbecomes chief of staff of Aceh rill and Wilhelminabecomes queen of the Netherlands.
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