Black Status: Post Civil War America :: American America History

Black Status Post courtly War AmericaAfter the emancipation of slaves in 1862, the status of African-Americans in post civil war America up until the beginning of the ordinal century did not go through a great train of change. Much legislation was passed to help blacks in this period. The Civil Rights act of 1875 forbid segregation in public facilities and various government amendments gave African-Americans even more(prenominal) guaranteed rights. Even with this government legislation, the newly dubbed freedmen were still discriminated against by most plenty and, ironically, they were soon to be restricted and segregated once again low government rulings in important court cases of the era. Reconstruction was intended to fork over African-Americans the chance for a new and better life. Many of them stayed with their old master after being freed, while other(a)s left in search of opportunity through education as well as land ownership. barely this was not exactly an easy t ask. There were many things standing in their way, chiefly white supremacists and the laws and restrictions they placed upon African-Americans. Beginning with the black codes established by death chair Johnsons reconstruction plan, blacks were required to have a curfew as well as carry identification. Labor contracts established beneath Johnsons Reconstruction even bank the freedmen to their respective plantations. A few years later, another set of laws know as the Jim Crow laws directly undermined the status of blacks by placing unfair restrictions on everything from right to vote rights all the way to the segregation of water fountains. Besides these restrictions, the blacks had to deal with the classless Party whose northern wing even denounced racial equality. As a result of democratic hostility and the Republican Partys support of Black suffrage, freedmen greatly supported the Republican Party. As a result of the failure of Johnsons Reconstruction, relative proposed its o wn plan. The 14th amendment was one of the many things implemented under this plan. Among other things, this amendment forbade ex-Confederate leaders from holding political office, and gave freedmen their citizenship. The gray rejection of this amendment, largely as a result of the actions of their former Confederate leaders then in posit office, paved the way for the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This dismantled all Southern governments and established military control over the South. It guaranteed freedmen the right to vote under new state constitutions, and required the Southern states to ratify the 14th amendment. With the cellular inclusion of African-American votes in southern elections, and with the help of Northerners known as spread over Baggers and other white Southerners known as Scalawags, the Republican Party gained roughly complete control over the American South.