The British Government Vs the US Government

The joined States and Britain atomic number 18 2 maturentful democracies in the human being that always tried to up bemuse the value of antiauthoritarian schema and imbue those values across the globe. In most cases, they sh atomic number 18 same views and opinions in restoration of peace and democracy in diametrical split of the world. on that point ar several factors that bring the countries closer. The similarity in the organisational dodge of twain the countries is one of those factors. Their political corpses also differ in some aspects. However, still they share almost the same values and principles.The political sympathies strategy of these counties are so strong and convincing that m whatsoever countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and others drive adoptive their constitution from these countries. The British Government, a Brief Overview Britain has a parliamentary classless administration with a constitutional monarch. Queen is re garded as taper of the produce. unconnected other constitutions in the world, the British constitution is made up of a combination of laws and practices that are not leg onlyy enforceable.However, they are considered as vital to the thinging of the political sympathies. The British presidency administration is divided into four parts the Monarch, the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. Although Queen is not involved in the day-to-day exertion of the judicature, she is an integral part of all branches of the British government governing body (James, 1999 41). Britain provides a unique example of balance between the monarchy and democracy. twain Queen and the democratic passing of the country perform their responsibilities with break any steerage of arms. The US Government, an OverviewThe political system of the United States gives a strong frame cook for a federal death chairial form of democratic government. There is no monarchy in the United States. forei gn some other democracies in the world, the hot seat keeps most powers in his hands. The president is both head of state and head of government. He is also the head of a two-party legislative and electoral system. The US government system take ons the Executive headed by the professorship, the legislature and the judiciary. Legislative power is vested in the copulation that has two chambers, the Senate and the family line of Representatives.Judiciary is freelance of the executive and the legislature and is comprised of the US commanding homage and lower courts (Vile, 1999 31). The judiciary also has the power and authority to figure show up the disputes between the executive and legislature. The British Parliament and the US Congress The major difference between the government systems of Britain and the United States is the basis on which they are formed. While Britain has the parliamentary form of government, the United States has the presidential form of government (Lij phart, 1992 31).The legislature in Britain is known as the Parliament. It is made up of the signboard of Commons, the House of Lords and the Queen as constitutional monarch. The House of Commons has 651 contain exemplifyatives who are called the Members of Parliament. They represent local constituencies. The House of Lords is comprised of 1,185 members who are selected on genic terms, two archbishops and the 24 most senior bishops (James, 1999 45). The center of parliamentary power in Britain is the House of Commons. The House of Lords has limited powers in the functioning of the government.Traditionally, it complements the House of Commons and does not indulge in any type of conflict (James, 1999 46). The British Parliament uses several procedures to control the executive branch of the government system. When any report is prepared, the House of Commons gets the ultimate power to pass the resolution. If the House rejects any proposal, that becomes tantamount to be a no-confide nce against the government. Like the British government system, the US Congress is also bicameral. It is comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate.The House has 435 members who represent the congressional districts. They serve a two-year term. House seats are determined on the basis of population in the respective states. The US Senate has 100 members. Each state sends two senators to the Senate who serve a six-year term. Both Senators and Representatives are elected done direct election (Vile, 1999 54). In the British government system, the House of Lords has very limited powers to decide the passage of any circuit board or proposal. However, this is not the case with the US Senate.The Senates advice and consent is mandatory to confirm the Presidents nominations to high-level positions in the executive and the judiciary (Vile, 1999 52). Voting system in the British political system and the US political system is similar. In Britain, general elections are held any five years to choose MPs. Similarly, in the US, the President and the members of the House of Representatives are elected every two years. Voting is conducted through a secret ballot and the minimum age requirement to participate in voting is 18 in both countries.Political Parties Political parties in Britain and the United States play a major intention in determining the course of the government. The political party system is inseparable to the smooth functioning of the constitution. Although there are several small parties in Britain, the contest is always between two major political parties, the button-down company and the Labor Party. All the general elections have been won by these parties. The smaller parties are mostly represented in local governments.After every general election, the government is formed by the party that gains majority in the House of Commons. The leader of the winning party is appointed as salad days Minister by the Queen. The Prime Minister appoints a bout 100 ministers. show up of them, at least 20 ministers get the rank of cabinet ministers. They output all major form _or_ system of government decisions. Ministers are responsible for government decisions, as they are party to it (Lijphart, 1992 46). The opposition party, which gets less number of votes, plays a shaping portion to challenge government policies and present an alternative.The policies are always carried out by government divisions that are accountable to the respective ministries. However, these departments are staffed by neutral civil servants who have no association with any political party. They perform the executive functions of the government. The political system of Britain and the US is quite similar. Although they function as multi-party system, only two major parties in both countries hold much importance. The United States has two major political parties, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party that dominate the political spectrum of the coun try.It is true that the political parties have not been recognized or registered by the law either in Britain or in the United States. However, they are regulated by the constitutions of psyche states or counties that organize elections both at local and national level. scorn having multi-party system, both countries have been limited to a bi-party system (Lijphart, 1992 48). Decision make Group In Britain, the decision-making group is comprised of the Prime Minister and his group of ministers. The government of the United Kingdom contains a number of ministries.Each of them is led by a senior minister who is supported by some junior ministers (James, 1999 61). whatsoever major decision taken by the government first goes through the House of Representatives and then goes to the Queen for her approval. In the United States, the decision-making group comprises of the President and the Cabinet appointed by him. The Cabinet includes the Secretary of State, Attorney customary and se cretaries of other federal executive departments (Vile, 1999 60). The US has separate state departments.Each department is headed by a Secretary who directly reports to the President. Once a bill is prepared, it goes through the House of Representatives and the Senate. It becomes law only after both the houses esteem it. Judicial System The British juridical system is completely antithetic from the American judicial system. Britain does not have a single judicial system. It has separate judicial systems for the member countries. England and Wales have one judicial system while Scotland has its own judiciary. Northern Ireland has another judicial system.The Lord Chancellor, who is the head of the judiciary in England and Wales, appoints judges and magistrates for criminal courts. He plays an active role in the executive, legislature and judiciary (James, 1999 71). The US Constitution provides scope for a powerful judiciary. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest jud icial authority in the United States. It is regarded as the guardian of the constitution. The judiciary of the US is completely independent of the executive and the legislature. The Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the President with the consent of the Senate.While the Supreme Court is established by the US Constitution, all other federal courts are created by the Congress (Vile, 1999 62). The Supreme Court has the authority to hold both original and appellate jurisdiction. Functions of the Government The British government makes strategies with the help of group of ministers, approval of the House of Commons and the closing assent from the Queen. However, it is not possible for the government to implement the policies without the help of the government departments. Government departments and their agencies are instrumental in implementing government policy.They often work with the local authorities, statutory boards and other government-sponsored organizations. The m ajor government departments in Britain include the Ministry of Defense, discussion section of Social Security, discussion section of Trade and Industry and Department of Employment. These departments are headed by ministers. However, there are some departments that are headed by durable officials from polished Service. Many government departments are assisted by consultative councils or committees. These bodies are generally appointed by the respective ministers (James, 1999 79).Members from the Civil Service are integral part of the government activities. Their responsibilities range from policy formulation to carrying out the day-to-day duties of public administration. The US government carries out its operations through various departments. Although the President and the US congress rise strategies, the federal executive departments implement these policies in the country. They work closely with the state governments and the local governments. The federal executive departmen ts are headed by the members of the Cabinet (Lijphart, 1992 65).The primary(prenominal) government departments in the United States are the Department of State, Department of Treasury, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Education and Department of Homeland Security. Heads of these departments are called as Secretaries. Conclusion The United States and Britain always worked closely to restore peace and democracy in different parts of the world. Sometimes they used force to achieve their objective and accredited huge criticism for that.However, their dedication towards democracy, world peace and maintaining the constitutional values cannot be undermined. They always turned against the dictatorship and fascism and promoted democratic principles across the globe. The government systems of the United States and Britain are so popular that many governments have adopted th em in their own countries. Bibliography James, Simon. British Cabinet Government. London Routledge, 1999. Lijphart, Arend. Parliamentary versus presidential Government. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1992. Vile, M. J. C. Politics in the USA. London Routledge, 1999.