Properly Format An Apa Style Paper English Language Essay

Properly coif An Apa Style Paper face Language EssayIn this solveic we lead explore how to flop format an APA style piece of music. This warning leave be of riding habit to foregoing psychological science students who flummox never had any exposure to APA format. For senior students, this reputation may serve as a useful reminder of the identify elements of APA style.Learning APA Format for Psychology StudentsFrequently, students atomic number 18 required to write psychology papers. However, in doing so, there ar two great skills that destiny to be hold backed. The initiative skill is related to the content of the paper. For example, a student write a paper about dreaming is likely to incorporate the estimates of Freud (1953) or even Hobson and McCarley (1977). The second skill is tied to properly formatting the paper. In psychology, we make use of the format developed by the Ameri whoremonger mental Association (APA 2001). Therefore, the purpose of this p aper is to discuss the various aspects of APA format for psychology students.In psychology, there atomic number 18 two types of APA style papers. One format, which I c all told the quantitative paper, includes a method, results and discussion section. In statistics and research methods courses, you imparting tend to adopt the quantitative approach. I have published a number of obliges in this format (e.g., Dyce OConnor, 1994). In this course you ar non collecting and analyzing data, therefore, you do not include sub acts for the methods, results and discussion sections. The paper that you are going to write is a qualitative paper. This style of paper does not involve statistical analyses, rather, it involves a synthesis of judgements (e.g., Dyce, 1994).1) Title PageThe premier thing students need to learn how to master in APA format is the title page. First, you will nib that the title page is numbered in the upper remunerate corner. In fact, all page numbers are marked i n the upper right hand corner. Please note the margins are mavin inch all the right smart around and the entire content is retell spaced with 12 point font. As well, a good prompt is to use Times New Roman for the text font.Second, you will notice something called running play head. To access the header in Microsoft Word 2007, at the top of Word select Insert. Under the bridle Insert you will dis underweight something called Header. Select Header and click on the number one option called BLANK. cad on the greyed area and accordingly type in the following Running head LEARNING APA FORMAT. However, when you get to page two of your document, click on the head in the document. When you do so, look to about the center of tab section of Word and find DESIGN. Under this tab, select Different premier(prenominal) page. Then type the quarrel LEARNING APA FORMAT (of course, your words will be different) and click on the red X in the upper right hand corner of the document. If you d o so, this will remove you back to your regular document.Finally, on the title page of your article, your name, and institution are located in the center. In my case, the title of the paper is Learning APA Format for Psychology Students. Just below the title you will put your name. For umpteen academic papers, there are quadruple precedents. The question is who goes starting signal? A natural answer to this question would be to put the names in alphabetical order. However, in academic papers, the individual who does most of the work is frequently the lead rootage. Below your name, you will put your institution, and in our case it will be Universal University.2) AbstractThe second page is called the Abstract. The word airlift is centered and placed at the top of the page. The abstraction itself is a swindle summary of the paper. In fact, you might be wise to write the abstract after you have finished your paper. The publication manual(a) give notices that the abstract has a number of characteristics. The abstract is accurate as it does not include entropy that does not appear in the corpse of the paper. It is concise (i.e., 120 words or less). The purpose of the abstract is to report, not to evaluate. A well-prepared abstract give the bounce be the most important dissever in your article (APA, 2001, p. 12).3) physical structure of the PaperThe third page is where you start the body of your paper. The title that you apply on the first page of your paper is as well used at the very top of the third page. In fact, the titles that appear on the first and third page are exactly the same. The title is centered.In the first paragraph, you will want to b routewayly introduce your topic. Authors often begin with the broad strokes of the research area they are about to describe. Next, you describe more(prenominal) specifically what you are going to talk about. You may scoop up a paragraph or two to introduce your topic.On the third and subsequent pag es of the paper, there will be numerous opportunities to discuss otherwise authors ideas. Simply stated, you do not necessarily need to have an entirely original idea for a psychology paper (particularly a student paper). Making university extension to another authors ideas can be done in two ways. You can either paraphrase an idea or cite the author at present. When you paraphrase, you are taking another individuals ideas and accordingly putting them into your own words. If you paraphrase, you will have to manoeuvre where the idea came from. For example, lets consider the following paragraph.There many views on dreaming. On the one hand, there is the Activation Synthesis Hypothesis ( ash Hobson McCarley, 1977). Proponents of the ASH believe that dreams are largely physiological, starting with bursts of electrical energy from the pons, with the intellectual cortex later trying to make sense of this energy. In sum, Hobson and McCarley (1977) do not believe that dreams are meani ngful. On the other hand, individuals such as Freud believe that dreams are loaded with meaning. Freud (1953) suggested that there are two components to dreams. The plain content is the storyline, whereas the latent content is the underlying meaning. According to Freud, rant bombast blah (1900, p. 52).You will notice that in this paragraph, I am paraphrasing and directly quoting authors. To avoid plagiarism, you will need to use one or more of these strategies. For example, in the above paragraph I paraphrase the ideas of Hobson and McCarley. In doing so, I do not directly lift these authors ideas (i.e., I am not victimisation their ideas word for word). In brief, when using an idea from some source, you need to indicate where this idea came from. Not moreover is this proper formatting, but it as well as gives readers the opportunity to check the original source for themselves. You may be saw to yourself, how do readers know where to look? This is why we have a indication se ction that is found at the very back of the paper (we will talk more about this in a moment).You will also notice that in the bolded paragraph that I directly quotation mark Freud. I am sure Freud never said blah blah blah but you get the idea. Whenever you directly (exactly) use someone elses ideas, you need to indicate the author, the year that the article/book was published and the page number from where the idea came from. It is very important to master this formatting otherwise you might be accused of plagiarism. Consider these factitious examplesFreud (1900) suggests that dreaming is the royal road to the unconscious (p. 25).Dreaming is the royal road to the unconscious (Freud, 1900, p. 25).Freud suggested that dreaming is the royal road to the unconscious (1990, p. 25)You will note that in all three examples, the quote is exact, and the author, year and the page number are listed. If an article/book has multiple authors, the authors names must appear in the body of the paper in the order that they are listed in the original work. Consider these factitious examplesFreud and Dyce (1900) suggest that dreaming is the royal road to the unconscious (p. 25).Dreaming is the royal road to the unconscious (Freud Dyce, 1900, p. 25).Freud and Dyce suggested that dreaming is the royal road to the unconscious (1990, p. 25)Notice the rest between the use of and and. The (shift 7 on your keyboard) is called ampersand. Ampersand is used when you source or quote within parentheses, whereas the word and is used outside of parentheses. For example, in the first example above, I use Freud and Dyce (1900) whereas in the second example I use Freud Dyce, 1900, p. 25.Lets suppose you want to paraphrase my lecture ideas (or email) in your paper. The way to do so is as followsIt has been suggested that classical conditioning was developed by Pavlov in the early 1900s (J. A. Dyce, personal communication, October 5, 2005).However, personal communications will not appear in th e extension section. In fact, it is one of the few exceptions where a cited author does not appear in the reference section. In general, an author that is listed in the body of paper must appear in the reference section, and vice versa. Use personal communications when the data is not recoverable.I have noticed in recent years that many students use YouTube for presentations. If you use this kind of source for your paper, list it as follows in the body of your paperThe date (2009, October 10) refers to the date when the video was watched. Dyce (2009, October 10) indicates that4) ReferencesThe final page of your paper is the reference page, and it occurs on an entirely new page. The reference page lists all of the references that you used in your paper. The word References appears at the top and is centered (see my example at the end of this paper). The authors are listed in alphabetical order gibe to the first author of the paper. For example, consider these factious articles.Freud , S., Dyce, J. (2001)Flinstone, F., Rubble, B. (2001)Cat, T., Dogs, J., Fish, T. (2001)With this particular collection, the Cat article would appear first, then Flinstone and then Freud. You would not reverse the names in the references list. For example, it might be tempting to reverse the names Freud and Dyce, because they are in improper alphabetical order. However, for a single article, the order must cover the same way as it does in the original article. The lead author must remain the lead author.The various sources that you use can take the form of books, diary articles, or a chapter from a book. The following are some examples of formatting that are loosely taken from the APA manual.One author, journal articleDyce, J. A. (2000). The psychology of rats, cats, and wild dogs. Journal of AnimalBehavior, 34, 35-45.Two authors, journal articleDyce, J. A., Kulak, A. (2000). The psychology of selling a house. Journal of Selling,50, 56-89.Magazine phraseDyce, J. A., Kulak, A. (2000, October 10). Whats another word for thesaurus? Science,450, 445-446.Newspaper articleDyce, J. (2005, October 1). The marital benefits of the flavor You are right and I amsorry. The Washington Post, pp. A4.BookDyce, J. (1900). How to represent more than 100 years and not show your age. Washington,DC American Publication Press. encyclopaediaDyce, J. (1980). The merits of procrastination. In the new encyclopedia Britannica (Vol.25, pp. 50-51). Chicago Encyclopedia Britannica.YouTubeDyce, J. A. (2009, October 10). What is psychology? Video file. Retrieved fromYou will notice for these references that the first line is flush to the left, and all other line is indented. In other words, the first line overhangs the other lines. You will also notice that there are a categorisation of ways in which material can be cited. Pay close attention to the location of periods and spacing.There are other sources that you could use for your paper, and the APA manual is filled with differen t ways in which material is cited (see chapter 4 of the fifth edition). If you have other questions about APA format, you could take a look at the manual. As of 2009, the 6th Edition has been published. In my opinion, the 6th edition is break dance organized than the 5th edition. Alternative, you might conduct a Google search using the key words APA format and see what you come up with. Although there are many nuances to APA format, following the examples in this paper should give you a very good start on how to write a psychology paper.5) Final CommentsK.M.S Throughout this paper, I have discussed the basics of APA style. However, formatting is only one part of proper write skills. More importantly, students need to learn how to write. Learning how to write academic papers is not an easy depute and takes years to master. The three most important words for good writing are edit, edit, edit. The goal of which is to be as clear and concise as possible. Often when composing somethin g, it is difficult see our mistakes, and we often blur by them when reviewing. For this reason, it is useful to put your paper down for a day and then reread your work (alternatively, get a friend to proof your paper). go forth yourself enough time to write as rushed work is well identifiable. As an example, it took about one day to put this specimen paper together. If you consider that I am familiar with APA style and write evenhandedly well, the process of putting your paper together is likely to take longer. circumspection this advice and you should receive a good grade on your paper.Additions provided by A.E. Finally, if you feel that more needs to be added to this paper or there are mistakes, I would ask that you download the paper, make the changes, initial the changes with a textbox (see below), and then email the paper back to me (emailprotected). I will then repost the sample paper to the website.